The Staunton Performing Arts Center will be located at the historic
Dixie Theatre, which dates from 1912 and currently operates as a four-plex
cinema. A guarantor for the New Dixie Theatre, Inc., a non-profit
corporation that intends to renovate and restore the theatre, acquired
it in September 2000. The original business planning process was
undertaken during the months of August, September and October 2001.
Janis Barlow directed the planning process with the advice and
assistance of Stephen Barefoot, Programming Consultant and Kevin Harper,
Research Associate. It was updated in August 2004.
A.
NEEDS ASSESSMENT
The following have been identified as community “needs:”
·
A
regional mid-sized performance center that will attract national
artists
·
A
state-of-the-art concert hall
·
A
showcase for independent and classic films and film festivals in
Staunton to serve the broadest possible audience for the lively arts
·
A venue
for local performers to enhance their visibility, production values
and audience services
·
A venue
for contemporary performing arts to complement the Blackfriars
·
A
critical mass of historic and performing arts attractions to
consolidate Staunton as a destination and extend the stay of the
cultural tourist
·
Another
catalyst to draw people into Staunton between noon and midnight for
the continuing economic revitalization the City
·
A town
meeting space for civic and business functions
The historic Dixie Theater in downtown
Staunton is seen as an
opportunity to meet these needs when it is rehabilitated as a center for
the performing arts.
Although it is beyond the scope of this assignment to
undertake an extensive needs analysis, the project may be justified on
the basis that it will:
·
Respond
to needs identified
·
Encourage trade and economic resiliency
·
Attract
individual and corporate relocation
·
Promote
community empathy and harmony
·
Become
a permanent community asset - theatres are not likely to relocate
B. MARKET REVIEW
·
Audience Base
For this theatre, on any given Thursday, Friday or Saturday
night, the pool of potential ticket buyers will be 3% of
Augusta County's
population of 109,500 or 3,285. This is a sufficient pool to sustain
almost any one-night stand, ten performances in a 300-seat venue or
six performances in a 500-seat venue.
·
Affinity for the Arts
The aging female-dominated population is a favorable
indicator for attendance. The presence of a college and private
arts-oriented schools are also favorable indicators. Support for
theatre has been demonstrated by the successful fund raising campaign
for the Blackfriars. The number of art galleries in downtown
Staunton also
indicates a significant arts-oriented community.
·
Supply
of Facilities
The inventory of purpose-built facilities is limited to a
high school and an Elizabethan playhouse designed for Shenandoah
Shakespeare. The Blackfriars Playhouse is beautifully designed and
historically authentic and may also be used for modest concerts, but
its design limits its use for contemporary performances.
·
Demand
by User Groups
About 40 potential local performing arts user groups have
been identified. Fairly detailed surveys have been received from 11
potential user groups. Several categories of user groups have
emerged:
-
Local performing arts organizations
-
Local musicians and music promoters
-
Special event organizers
-
Private performing arts schools
-
Music festivals
-
Civic meetings
-
Lecture series
-
Concert series
-
School groups
-
Touring productions
-
Educational institutions
In addition to these user groups, it is inevitable that business and
community groups will require a place of public assembly on occasion
D. USE PROGRAM
The following list identifies projected performance days. A healthy
level of activity is anticipated. These figures do not include
rehearsal, load in and take out
time.
Presented Events
§
Special
Events
2
§
SPAC
Bookings 70
§
Children’s Events 6
§
Speaker Series 10
88
Rentals
§
Not-for-Profit Children’s 6
§
Not-for-Profit Miscellaneous 15
§
Educational Institutions 29
§
For Profit
4
54
Film Showings
150
TOTAL
EVENTS
292
D. BUILDING PROGRAM
Design Criteria
-
Safety and Code Compliance
-
Functional Aspects – to Equity Standards
-
Comfort and Convenience
-
Preservation and Aesthetics
-
Cost and Cost Benefit
Design Highlights
·
Front-of-House
Facilities
Central Box
Office
Retail
Operation Accessible by Public
Lobbies and
Concessions
·
Auditorium Seating Capacity
Section A = 100 seats
Section B = 201 seats
(including 8 wheelchair spaces)
Section C = 226 seats
Total = 527 seats
·
Backstage
Loading
Below Stage and Stage Level Dressing Rooms
·
On-Site
Administration Offices
Facility Manager
Box Office
Manager
Technical Director/Master Electrician
E. RESOURCES REQUIRED
Personnel
·
Ownership - New Dixie Theatre, Inc.
·
Governance - New Dixie Theatre, Inc. Board of Directors
·
Management - Paid Professional Staff supported by volunteers
The ownership and effective control of the Center should
remain with the non-profit, 501(c )3 created to hold title to the
property. The Board of Directors of that corporation will govern the
project.
Staffing
Three full-time personnel supported by part-time staff and
volunteers.
·
Facility Manager
(CEO)
Responsible for coordination of board development, staffing,
facilities, programming, booking, media relations, fund raising,
policy development, budgets, contracts and advocacy.
·
Box
Office/House Manager (Customer Relations Manager)
Responsible for customer services, box office, front-of-house
management and concession supervision, catering and event management,
fiscal control, facility personnel management and scheduling, and
housekeeping.
·
Technical Director/Master Electrician (Client Services Manager)
Responsible for client services, mechanical and electrical systems,
lighting, sound, rigging, stage and film equipment and appliance
maintenance, supervision of building maintenance, projection,
security, and stage crews.
Revenue
Earned Revenue _______
Theatre rental and events $ 642,526
Concessions
52,689
Advertising
10,538
Retail and Merchandizing (net) 6,250
Subtotal Earned
Revenue $ 712,003
Contributed Revenue_______
Annual Donations $87,845
(actual 2003 figure)
Memberships
18,965 (actual 2003 figure)
Grants
15,000
Performance Sponsorships 15,000
School Performance Sponsorships 5,000
Subtotal
Contributed Revenue $141,810
TOTAL
REVENUE $853,813
Expenses
Concessions
$ 19,625
Marketing and Development
18,000
Full Time Staff
124,000
Part Time Staff
95,400
Payroll Taxes/Insurance (20%)
43,880
Facility Costs
60,000
Administration 36,000
Arcadia
Rental 96,000
Dixie
Mortgage 108,600 (until
2008)
Film Rights
11,000
Artists’
Fees 220,000
TOTAL
EXPENSES $832,505
Surplus/Deficit
$21,308
This budget does not include depreciation.
Surplus funds should be dedicated to cash
reserves, depreciation and endowment purposes.
Capital Costs
Development Costs for
the restoration and renovation of the Dixie Theatre into the
Staunton
Performing
Arts
Center.
Capital Costs of
Dixie Project Conceptual Estimate
(K. Almond,
2001)
Building Acquisition $ 435,000
(capital and interest for 4 more yrs.)
Rehabilitation
2,553,419
Escalation
290,000 (5% per year since 2001)
Architectural & Engineering 487,133
Construction Management (or GC) 529,405
Contingency (20%) 587,780
Film and Theatrical Equipment 386,486
Totals
$5,269,223
The current project estimate may be described as being in the $4.5 to
$5.5 million range. Inflation, market and site conditions, project
administration and interest rates all will have an impact on the final
cost of the project.
(Take a look at the plans
and the new model.)